Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ceftriaxone no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai lākou e nā meaola maʻalahi (e nānā i ka Hana no ka papa inoa piha):
– ka maʻi o ka ʻōpū hanu haʻahaʻa
- nā maʻi ʻili a me ka ʻili
- nā maʻi maʻi urinary, paʻakikī a paʻakikī
- ka maʻi gonorrhea paʻakikī
- maʻi koko bacteria (sepsis)
- nā maʻi iwi
- nā maʻi hui
– maningitis
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ceftriaxone i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana e like me ka hysterectomy vaginal a i ʻole ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, nā kaʻina hana ʻoki kino (e laʻa: ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpū) a me ke ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i ke aʻa coronary.
E like me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi āpau, pono e hana ʻia nā haʻawina moʻomeheu a me ka naʻau ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lāʻau inā hiki.

hoakaka

ʻO Ceftriaxone kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ākea ākea mai ka ʻohana cephalosporin. He mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he cephalosporin o ka hanauna ʻekolu, a he ikaika ia e kūʻē i kekahi mau bacteria i pepehi ʻole ʻia e ka cephalosporins o ka hanauna mua a i ʻole ka lua. Pepehi ʻo Ceftriaxone i ka maʻi bacteria ma ke keʻakeʻa ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā protein koʻikoʻi no ko lākou mau paia cell. He ʻeleʻele ia e kūʻē i kekahi mau mea nui a kaulana hoʻi e like me:
- Staphylococcus aureus (akā ʻaʻole MRSA)
– E. coli
- Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus)
– N. gonorrhoeae (ke kumu o ka gonorrhea)
Ua pepehi pū ʻo Ceftriaxone i kekahi mau mea kumu kumu nui o nā maʻi ʻeha, Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae a me Klebsiella pneumoniae. Ua pepehi pū ʻia kekahi mau maʻi o Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ka ʻōpala e hoʻopilikia ai i nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO kekahi mau bacteria ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi hiki ke maʻalahi iā Ceftriaxone.

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Rocephin i ka intravenously a i ʻole intramuscularly.
makua
- ʻO ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā he 1-2g i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā a i ʻole ma nā ʻāpana like ʻelua i ka lā
- Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui ma muli o ka nui o ka maʻi
ʻO ka gonorrhea pilikia ʻole
- hoʻokahi helu IM o 250mg
ʻO ka pale ʻana i ke kaʻa
- pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o ka 1g i 2 mau hola ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana
keiki
- 50-75mg/kg i kēlā me kēia lā ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi a i ʻole mahele ʻia
- ʻaʻole e oi aku ka nui o ka 2g / lā
- pono e puunaueia a haawi i kela a me keia 12 hola i ka maningitis
Ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- ma ka laulā, pono e hoʻomau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ʻelua mau lā ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi
- ʻo ka lōʻihi maʻamau he 4-14 lā
- ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana no kekahi mau maʻi, e laʻa: ka maʻi iwi
- hoʻonui ka lāʻau lōʻihi i ka hopena o nā hopena ʻino
- nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e Streptococcus pyogenes pono e mālama ʻia ma lalo o 10 mau lā
ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana o ka renal
- Pono e kiaʻi ʻia nā pae plasma i nā mea maʻi me ka hana ʻino a me ka hana hepatic, a me nā mea maʻi me ka hōʻino koʻikoʻi.
- ʻAʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka serum ma mua o 280mcg/ml
hooponopono
- pono e hoʻohana koke ʻia nā haʻina a pau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a mālama i ko lākou pono no ʻeono mau hola ma ke ana wela
ʻOki hoʻopā Intramuscular
- hoʻoheheʻe 250mg a i ʻole 500mg i 2ml, a i ʻole 1g i 3.5ml, o ka lignocaine 1% solution
- lawelawe ʻia me ka hoʻokō intragluteal hohonu
- ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ma mua o 1g ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao
- He ʻeha ka hoʻokele ʻole me ka lignocaine
- ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka hopena lignocaine
ʻOki hoʻopā
- hoʻoheheʻe i 250mg a i ʻole 500mg i 5ml, a i ʻole 1g i 10ml, o ka wai no nā injections
- lawelawe ʻia me ka hoʻokele intravenous pololei ma mua o 2-4 mau minuke
Hoʻomoʻo intravenous
- hoʻoheheʻe i 2g i 400ml o kekahi wai IV ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka calcium
- lawelawe ma ka infusion ma kahi o 30 mau minuke

S4

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Ceftriaxone. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hopena i lalo:
– ka maʻi pā
– nausea
- ʻāhuehue
- nā pilikia electrolyte
- ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha ma ka wahi o ka injection

Loaʻa pinepine nā hopena i lalo:
- luaʻi
– poʻo poʻo
- hoʻoluliluli
- ka waha a me ka waha
- ka maʻi ʻeha nui (pseudomembranous colitis)
He mea maʻamau ka hopena maʻi akā he mea nui e ʻike i nā hōʻailona a pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka:
- nā hives
– ʻāhuehue
- ʻōhū
– pilikia hanu
– hāwīwī
– laha nui ka poni